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Section: Excel Basics Tutorial: Excel Made Easy Excel Made Easy - A Beginner's GuideGreetings! In this tutorial, you'll learn about workbooks and the different parts of an Excel worksheet (spreadsheet), such as rows, columns, and cells. We'll discuss how to insert rows and columns, and how to move around in a worksheet.We'll also learn how to enter data into cells, move and copy data, propagate cell contents, and more. We'll tell you everything you need to know to get started using Microsoft Excel. We encourage you to open the Excel program and take the steps we outline below in your own worksheet.What is Microsoft Excel?Microsoft Excel is a program that provides worksheets comprised of rows and columns.
Excel Tutorials for Beginners. However, it can be a little intimidating when you first launch the software. How to Use Excel is a roundup of tutorials designed with the absolute beginner in mind. These instructions include step-by-step examples on how to use Excel to create a basic spreadsheet; select a tutorial to get started!
Data can be stored in the worksheet, also called a spreadsheet, similarly to a Microsoft Word table, but the power of Excel is its ability to perform simple to complex mathematical calculations, and other functions. When you are ready to create some math formulas, see.
The Excel Worksheet (Spreadsheet) and WorkbookAn Excel worksheet, or spreadsheet, is a two-dimensional grid with columns and rows. Look at the spreadsheet below.
The column names are letters of the alphabet starting with A, and the rows are numbered chronologically starting with the number one. The cells in the first row are A1, B1, C1, and so on. And the cells in the first column are A1, A2, A3, and so on. These are called cell names or cell references.We use cell references when creating math formulas or functions. For example, the formula to add the contents of cells B2 and B3 together is: =B2+B3.Structure of a Microsoft Excel Worksheet (Spreadsheet).
The Name Box is located in the area above Column A, and displays the cell reference of the selected cell - the cell where the cursor is resting. In our spreadsheet above, the selected cell is C2. Notice that the column letter (C) and the row number (2) change color.The beginning of the Formula Bar can be seen in the area above Column D on our worksheet. The Formula Bar displays the contents of the selected cell.A workbook is a collection of worksheets or spreadsheets. When the Excel program is opened, a workbook opens with three blank worksheets. The names of the worksheets are displayed on tabs at the bottom of the Excel window.
For more information, see our separate tutorial. How to Move From Cell to CellThe arrow keys can be used to move left, right, up, and down from the current cell. Press the Enter key to move to the cell immediately below the current cell, and press the Tab key to move one cell to the right. How to Select CellsThere are a variety of ways to select cells in an Excel spreadsheet:. To select one cell, click in the cell.
To select one or more rows of cells, click on the row number(s). To select one or more columns of cells, click on the column letter(s). To select a group of contiguous cells, click in one corner cell and drag the mouse to the opposite corner. In the image at right we have selected cells A1 through B5 (written A1:B5 in formulas). To select multiple cells that are not contiguous, press and hold the Ctrl key while clicking in the desired cells. To select every cell in the worksheet, click in the upper right corner of the worksheet to the left of 'A.' How to Enter Data into CellsTo enter data into a cell, just click in the cell and begin typing.
What you type also displays in the Formula Bar. When entering dates, Excel defaults to the current year if the year portion of the date is not entered.You may edit cell contents from the Formula bar, or from directly inside the cell. To edit from the Formula Bar, select the cell and click inside the Formula Bar. When done typing, either press the Enter key or click inside another cell. To edit directly inside a cell, either double click inside the cell, or select the cell and press the F2 key.Each cell has a specific format. In Excel, a cell's format tells Excel how to display the contents of the cell.
A cell's format may be different than the cell contents.For example, you may have entered 8.9521 in a cell. But if the cell was formatted to display only two decimal places, Excel will display 8.95 in that worksheet cell. However, Excel will still use the real cell value that you entered, 8.9521 when performing calculations that involve that cell.For more information, see our separate tutorial on. How to Propagate Cell ContentsThere are multiple ways to propagate or fill data from one cell to adjacent cells. Let's begin with two popular that allow us to fill down, or fill to the right:.
To fill adjacent cells with the contents of the cell above, select the cell with the data and the cells to be filled and press Ctrl + D (the Ctrl key and the D key) to fill down. To fill adjacent cells with the contents of the cell to the left, select the cell with the data and cells to be filled and press Ctrl + R (the Ctrl key and the R key) to fill to the right.To propagate in any direction, use the Fill Handle. Click in a cell with data to be copied, hover the cursor over the cell's lower right corner until the cursor changes to a thin plus sign (+) or a dark square, and drag up, down, left, or right to fill the cells. Excel's Fill Handle is powerful; see our tutorial.If the data to be copied is a date, number, time period, or a custom-made series, the data will be incremented by one instead of just copied when the Fill Handle is used. For example, to display the months of the year in column A, type January in cell A1, drag the Fill Handle down to cell A12, and the months will display, in order, in column A! How to Move and Copy Cell ContentsTo move cell contents, right-click in the selected cell and click Cut; then right-click in the new location and click Paste.
Excel Tips For Beginners
Similarly, to copy cell contents, right-click in the selected cell and select Copy, and paste in the new cell. You can copy the contents of a cell as described above, but paste and fill multiple adjacent cells. Just highlight the block of cells you want to paste in: click and hold the left mouse button in one corner of the cell range. Still holding the mouse button down, swipe the cursor over to the opposite corner until just the cells you want filled are highlighted. Then right-click and click Paste.To remove the animated border around the original cell, press the ESC key, or start typing in a new cell.
How to Add and Delete Rows and ColumnsTo insert a new row in a spreadsheet, right-click on a row number, and click Insert. Excel always inserts the row ABOVE the row that was clicked on. If you want to continue inserting rows, press the F4 key to insert each additional row.To delete a row, right-click on the row number, and click Delete.
Contiguous rows can be deleted by highlighting them before clicking Delete. And non-contiguous rows can be selected by pressing and holding the CTRL key before clicking Delete.
Don't press the Delete key on the keyboard unless you just want to delete the cell contents and not the actual row.To insert a new column, right-click on a column letter and click Insert. Excel always inserts the column to the LEFT of the column that was clicked on. As with rows, if you want to add additional columns after inserting the first column, press the F4 key.To delete a column, right-click on the column letter, and click Delete. Contiguous columns can be deleted by highlighting them before clicking Delete. And non-contiguous columns can be selected by pressing and holding the CTRL key.
Don't press the Delete key on the keyboard unless you just want to delete the cell contents and not the actual column. How to Lock Cells and Protect a SpreadsheetThere are two steps to preventing important cell content from being accidentally overwritten or deleted. First, the cell must be locked.
Second, the worksheet must be protected. If you have any valuable data or complex formulas that you do not want to lose, and data DOES get accidentally erased(!), then you owe it to yourself to learn which cells to lock and which worksheet protection options to take. We provide detailed instructions in our separate tutorial,. In Closing.We have a wide variety of beginner tutorials for the Excel user - see Related Tutorials on the sidebar. We also have.If you ever see ##### in a cell, don't panic. It's just Excel's way of telling you that you need to make the column wider for the cell contents to display. To make the column wider, place the cursor on the right side of the column heading and drag the column edge to the right until the data displays.We hope you've enjoyed our Beginners Guide to Microsoft Excel tutorial.
This page introduces some of the Basic Excel skills that will help when you are using functions and formulas in Excel.Many useful Excel basics are described in the links below, but if you are a complete beginner, you might also find some useful tips on the.Excel Data InputThere are several different ways of entering data into a spreadsheet. Many of these methods are shortcuts that will help you to save time and therefore work more efficiently.Click on the links below for details.Keyboard ShortcutsIt is worth spending a little time learning the Excel Keyboard Shortcuts for the actions that you perform most frequently in Excel.
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You will find that the time invested in learning these shortcuts will soon be repaid many times over.Cell ReferencesAn understanding of absolute and relative cell references is essential when you are copying formulas between Excel cells. Click on the links below for details.Excel Dates and TimesDid you know that Excel stores Dates & Times as numbers? An understanding of how this works will help you to work much more effectively when using Dates & Times in Excel. Click the links below for more details:Converting Between Excel Data TypesIn order to prevent problems, you may need to convert between the different Excel data types before using values in Excel functions and formulas.Excel View OptionsExcel allows you to change the view of your spreadsheet by zooming in or out, showing formulas, etc. Some of the more popular options are explained in the following links.Excel FormattingThere is much more to Excel Formatting than just making spreadsheets look good.In addition to making your spreadsheet look professional and smart, the formatting of data in Excel can also change the way the data is interpreted. The wrong formatting can sometimes result in data being read incorrectly and may give the impression that your function has failed to evaluate correctly.
Excel Tips For Beginners Pdf
Click on the links below for more details.Excel SubtotalsYou can quickly and easily display subtotals in your data table using the built-in Excel subtotal command.Excel HyperlinksThe correct use of hyperlinks can turn a simple worksheet into a complete record-keeping system, which looks professional and is easy to use. Click on the links below for details.Excel FilteringOne of the basic Excel requirements for anyone working with large amounts of data is the Excel filter. Excel has two main filtering types, which are described in the links below.Pivot TablesLearn how to use Excel Pivot Tables to quickly and easily analyse large amounts of data.Password ProtectionSometimes you may want to protect your spreadsheet from being viewed or written to by others. The following pages describe how to password protect an entire workbook or individual sheets within an Excel file.Saving To PDFClick the link below for details of how to produce a PDF version of your Excel spreadsheet.